Procurement Guidelines

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Last Updated On: 16-Apr-2014
  • Notice Inviting Tender
  • In order to give wide publicity, generate enough competition and to avoid favouritism, as far as possible, issue of Advertised/Global tender inquiries should be resorted to and published in ITJ and selected National Newspapers. The copies of the tender notices should be sent to all registered/past/likely suppliers by UPC and also to the Missions/ Embassies of major trading countries in case of imported stores.
  • With a view to having wider, fair and adequate competition, it is important that sufficient time of say 4 - 6 weeks in case of Advertised/Global tenders and 3 -4 weeks in case of limited tenders is allowed, except, in cases of recorded emergencies, wherein also, a reasonable time should be permitted and tenders should be sent by faster means like speed post /fax. The tenders should preferably be kept open for sale till the date of tender opening or just one day prior to the date of tender opening. With the widespread use of Information Technology, the tender notices should also be put on the website and e-mail address of the organization should be indicated in the tender notice.
  • It is imperative that the purchase on Single tender basis be made with the detailed justification in its support and with the approval of Competent Authority, including associated finance.
  • Tender/ Bid Document
  • The important clauses relating to Earnest money, Delivery Schedule, Payment terms, Performance/Warrantee Bank Guarantee, Pre-despatch inspection, Arbitration, Liquidated Damages/Penalty for the delayed supplies and Risk- purchase etc. need to be incorporated in the bidding documents so as to fully safeguard the interest of the Govt. and, for evaluation of bids on equitable and fair basis and in a transparent manner.
  • The terms & conditions should clearly stipulate that the offers without Earnest Money Deposit would be considered as unresponsive and rejected. The Earnest Money Deposit in case of two-bid system needs to be incorporated as a fixed and reasonable amount on the basis of estimated value of the purchase.
  • In order to meet the project requirement, it would be prudent to incorporate an acceptable range of delivery period with the stipulation that no credit will be given for earlier deliveries and offers with delivery beyond the acceptable range will be treated as unresponsive. Within this acceptable range, for the purpose of evaluation, an adjustment per month say @ 2% could be added to the quoted prices of bidders offering deliveries later than the earliest delivery period specified in the bid documents.
  • The Evaluation / Loading criteria with respect to the important terms like Payment terms, Delivery period, Performance Bank Guarantee etc. having financial implications need to be specified in unambiguous terms in the bid documents so that the evaluation of bids after tender opening could be made in a transparent manner without any subjectivity.
  • The detailed generic technical specifications including performance parameters and the technical evaluation criteria, if any, need to be specified in the bidding documents in unequivocal terms.
  • The Government instructions on reservation of items and price preference to SSI Units and purchase preference to PSUs need to be incorporated in bid documents.
  • It needs to be ensured that the evaluation of tenders should not be based on such conditional discounts and suitable clause should be included in the bidding documents.
  • Receipt of Tenders
    A proper arrangement for receipt of tenders at scheduled date and time through tender box needs to be adopted.
  • Postponement of Tender Opening
    In order to give equal opportunity to all the bidders and to maintain sanctity of tendering system, it is of paramount importance that any change in the tender terms & conditions, specifications and tender opening date etc. be notified to all the bidders, sufficiently in advance of the revised tender opening date.
  • Opening of Tenders
  • The opening of tenders in presence of trade representatives needs to be scrupulously followed. While, opening the tenders by the tender opening officer / committee, each tender should be numbered serially, initialed and dated on the first page. Each page of the tender should also be initialed with date and particularly, the prices, important terms & conditions etc. should be encircled and initialed in red ink by the tender opening officer / committee. Alterations in tenders, if any, made by the firms, should be initialed legibly to make it perfectly clear that such alterations were present on the tenders at the time of opening. Wherever any erasing or cutting is observed, the substituted words should be encircled and initialed and the fact that such erasing / cutting of the original entry was present on the tender at the time of opening be also recorded. The tender opening officer / committee should also prepare on the spot statement giving details of the quotations received and other particulars like the prices, taxes, duties and EMD etc. as read out during the opening of the tenders.
  • Further, in case of Two bid system, in order to make the system fool proof, it needs to be ensured that not only the tender opening officer / committee should sign on the envelopes but the signatures of two trade representatives should also be obtained on all the envelopes containing the price bids. Thereafter, all the envelopes should be put in a bigger envelope / box and the same should be properly sealed duly signed by the tender opening officer committee and trade representatives
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